Time system: UTC is used by air traffic and communication services and in AIS documents. Local time is UTC+3 throughout the year (summer and winter), in accordance with permanent NOTAM A0181/22.

System of Measurement

The following units of measurement are used in accordance with ICAO Annex 5:

Parameter Unit Abbreviation
Distance (horizontal) Nautical Mile NM
Distance (short/visibility) Metre / Kilometre m / km
Altitude / Elevation / Height Feet ft
Speed (horizontal) Knot kt
Speed (vertical) Feet per minute ft/min
Wind speed Knot kt
Atmospheric pressure Hectopascal hPa
Temperature Degrees Celsius °C
Wind direction Degrees magnetic/true °M / °T
Time Coordinated Universal Time UTC
Fuel quantity Kilogram kg

Reference Datums

ICAO Standard Units (Annex 5)

Quantity Unit Abbreviation
Distance (horizontal) Nautical Mile NM
Distance (short) Metre m
Altitude / Flight Level Feet ft
Runway Length Metres m
Speed (airspeed) Knots kt
Speed (ground/wind) Knots kt
Visibility (RVR) Metres m
Wind direction Degrees Magnetic °M
Temperature Degrees Celsius °C
Atmospheric Pressure Hectopascals hPa
Weight Kilograms / Tonnes kg / t
Time Hours and Minutes (UTC) UTC

GEN 2.1.6 — Public Holidays

The following public holidays are observed in the Syrian Arab Republic. Aerodrome services may operate on reduced schedules during these periods. Operators should verify service availability by consulting current NOTAMs.

Fixed Date Holidays

Date Holiday
1 January New Year's Day
18 March Revolution Day
21 March Mother's Day
17 April Evacuation Day (Independence Day)
1 May Labour Day
25 December Christmas Day

Variable Date Holidays (Islamic Calendar)

Duration Holiday Notes
3 days Eid al-Fitr End of Ramadan — dates follow Hijri calendar
4 days Eid al-Adha Feast of Sacrifice — dates follow Hijri calendar
1 day Islamic New Year 1 Muharram
1 day Prophet's Birthday (Mawlid) 12 Rabi' al-Awwal

Note: Islamic holiday dates are determined by the lunar calendar and confirmed by the Syrian Awqaf Ministry. Exact Gregorian dates vary annually. AIP supplements or NOTAMs will be issued for any service disruptions during these periods.

Religious Observance Holidays (Variable Dates)

The following holidays are determined by the Islamic Hijri calendar and vary each year. Dates are published annually by government decree:

Holiday Approximate Period Duration
Eid al-Fitr End of Ramadan 3 days
Eid al-Adha 10th Dhul Hijjah 4 days
Islamic New Year 1st Muharram 1 day
Prophet's Birthday (Mawlid) 12th Rabi al-Awwal 1 day

Government Office and AIS Hours

Service Normal Hours Holiday Hours
Government Offices Sun–Thu: 0800–1500 LT Closed (Fri/Sat and holidays)
AIS Office (OSDI) H24 (during aerodrome operating hours) Reduced — consult NOTAM
GACA Headquarters Sun–Thu: 0830–1430 LT Closed

Note: During public holidays, aerodrome services (ATC, RFFS, MET) continue to operate in accordance with published hours of operation. Any operational changes are communicated via NOTAM.